成语故事类读后感作文400字例文

一、成语故事类读后感作文400字例文

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今天，我看了《拔苗助长》这篇文章。

这篇文章主要讲了：从前有个宋国的人，他性子很急。有一天，他刚种下稻子，就每天去看看稻子有没有长高了。可是，他老是觉得稻子长得很慢，于是，他绞尽脑汁想了个“好”办法：把稻子拉高点。傍晚，他回家跟大家说了这件事，儿子急忙去看看稻子，可稻子已经枯萎了。

这位农夫没有按照庄稼成长的规律去做。如果违背了自然规律，植物，别说长得快，可能像那个宋国的人那样的稻子那样，连长也长不了了。现在，很多望子成龙的家长都犯了“拔苗助长”的蠢事。他们想让孩子成才，日夜逼孩子学习一些他没有能力理解的新知识，理由是：学多点。那些家长不让他出去玩、放松一下，还给孩子报了许多特长班、兴趣班等等的第二课堂，不管孩子愿不愿意学。只要孩子理解不了新知识，就破口大骂：“你这般学习能力，以后怎么成才呀？还不快去学多点？”；“这么简单的题，你也理解不了，那么以后那些更难的题怎么办？现在要你学多点，是要你以后学习的轻松点！”……。由于孩子只顾着学习那些困难的新知识，没时间复习，不仅一些重要的课内知识都忘掉了，而且那些“新知识”也理解不了，等于什么都没学，导致考试考差了，那些家长还觉得孩子“学的不够多”，就又逼孩子回房学习新知识，又给孩子报了许多第二课堂。俗话说：欲速则不达，心急吃不了热豆腐呀。知识是靠一天一天积少成多的，哪能一天两天学会所有学问呀！而且，既然孩子没有能力学会以后的知识，就要一步一个脚印，从现在学的的课内知识开始，也可以去一两个兴趣班，适当提高一下。孩子学习有劳有逸，学习成绩才能得以提高嘛！

希望那些“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”的家长不要再犯拔苗助长的错误

二、四字成语故事150字

半途而废的故事

解释：

半路上停下来不再前进。比喻做事有始无终。

这个成语来源于《礼记.中庸》，君子遵道而行，半涂（即途）而废，吾弗能已矣。 chengyu.itlearner.com

东汉时，河南郡有一位贤慧的女子，人们都不知她叫什么名字，只知道是乐羊子的妻子。

一天，乐羊子在路上拾到一块金子，回家后把它交给妻子。妻子说：“我听说有志向的人不喝盗泉的水，因为它的名字令人厌恶；也不吃别人施舍而呼唤过来吃的食物，宁可饿死。更何况拾取别人失去的乐西。这样会玷污品行。”乐羊子听了妻子的话，非常惭愧，就把那块金子扔到野外，然后到远方去寻师求学。

一年后，乐羊子归来。妻子跪着问他为何回家，乐羊子说：“出门时间长了想家，没有其他缘故。”妻子听罢，操起一把刀走到织布机前说：“这机上织的绢帛产自蚕茧，成于织机。一根丝一根丝地积累起来，才有一寸长；一寸寸地积累下去，才有一丈乃至一匹。今天如果我将它割断，就会前功尽弃，从前的时间也就白白浪费掉。”

妻子接着又说：“读书也是这样，你积累学问，应该每天获得新的知识，从而使自已的品行日益完美。如果半途而归，和割断织丝有什么两样呢？”

乐羊子被妻子说的话深深感动，于是又去完成学业，一连七年没有回过家。

三、读故事,猜成语

洛阳纸贵 目录·【拼 音】 ·【解 释】 ·【出 处】 ·【示 例】 ·【用 法】 ·【典 故】 ·【English Version】 【拼 音】 luò yáng zhǐ guì 【解 释】 比喻著作有价值，流传广。 【出 处】 《晋书·文苑·左思传》：“于是豪贵之家竞相传写，洛阳为之纸贵。” 【示 例】 人说“～”，谁知今日闹到“长安扇贵”。此时画的手也酸了，眼也花了。（清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十七回） 【用 法】 形容词，例如“这本书被疯狂抢购，一时间洛阳纸贵。” 【典 故】 在西晋太康年间出了位很有名的文学家叫左思他曾做一部《三都赋》在京城洛阳广为流传，人们啧啧称赞，竞相传抄，一下子使纸昂贵了几倍。原来每刀千文的纸一下子涨到两千文、三千文，后来竟倾销一空；不少人只好到外地买纸，抄写这篇千古名赋。 然而，左思写成《三都赋》却是历经很多曲折才得到重视的；没有伯乐识才，也许这篇《三都赋》便成为一堆废纸，不得流传。 在左思小时候，他父亲就一直看不起他。父亲左雍从一个小官吏慢慢做到御史，他见儿子身材矮小，貌不惊人，说话结巴，倒显出一副痴痴呆呆的样子，常常对外人说后悔生了这个儿子。及至左思成年，左雍还对朋友们说：“左思虽然成年了，可是他掌握的知识和道理，还不如我小时呢。” 左思不甘心受到这种鄙视，开始发愤学习。当他读过东汉班固写的《两都赋》和张衡写的《两京赋》，虽然很佩服文中的宏大气魄，华丽的文辞，写出了东京洛阳和西京长安的京城气派，可是也看出了其中虚而不实、大而无当的弊病。从此，他决心依据事实和历史的发展，写一篇《三都赋》，把三国时魏都邺城、蜀都成都、吴都南京写入赋中。 为写《三都赋》，使得笔笔有着落有根据，左思开始收集大量的历史、地理、物产、风俗人情的资料。收集好后，他闭门谢客，开始苦写。他在一个书纸铺天盖地的屋子里昼夜冥思苦想，常常是好久才推敲出一个满意的句子。经过十年，这篇凝结着左思甘苦心血的《三都赋》终于写成了！ 可是，当左思把自己的文章交给别人看时，他却受到了讥讽。当时一位著名文学家陆机也曾起过写《三都赋》的念头，他听说名不见经传的左思写《三都赋》，就挖苦道：“不知天高地厚的小子，竟想超过班固、张衡，太自不量力了!”他还给弟弟陆云写信说：“京城里有位狂妄的家伙写《三都赋》，我看他写成的东西只配给我用来盖酒坛子！” 左思的《三都赋》在文学界品评时，那些文人们一见作者是位无名小卒，就根本不予细看，摇头摆手，把一篇《三都赋》说得一无是处。左思不甘心自己的心血遭到埋没，找到了著名文学家张华。 张华先是逐句阅读了《三都赋》，然后细问了左思的创作动机和经过，当他再回头来体察句子中的含义和韵味时，不由得为文中的句子深深感动了。他越读越爱，到后来竟不忍释手了。他称赞道：“文章非常好！那些世俗文人只重名气不重文章，他们的话是不值一提的。皇甫谧先生很有名气，而且为人正直，让我和他一起把你的文章推荐给世人！” 皇甫谧看过《三都赋》以后也是感慨万千，他对文章予以高度评价，并且欣然提笔为这篇文章写了序言。他还请来著作郎张载为《三都赋》中人魏都赋做注，请朱中书郎刘逵为蜀都赋和吴都赋做注。刘逵在说明中说道：“世人常常重视古代人东西，而轻视新事物、新成就，这就是《三都赋》开始不传于世人原因啊！” 在名人作序推荐下，《三都赋》很快风靡了京都，懂得文学人人无一不对它称赞不已。甚至以前讥笑左思人陆机听说后，也细细阅读一番，他点头称是，连声说；“写得太好了，真想不到。”他断定若自己再写《三都赋》决不会超过左思，便停笔不写了。 同是一篇文章，有人将它贬得一钱不值，有人使之名噪一时。这其中当然有鉴别力高低人区别，可是更重要人是反映了人们是否重视新生力量，能不能慧眼识英才的问题。 【English Version】 Overwhelming Popularity of a New Work Causes Shortage of Printing Paper In the Jin Dynasty (265-420) there was a famous writer whose name was Zuo Si who, however, was very naughty and did not like to study when he was a small kid.His father often got angry, and yet young Zuo Si was as naughty as ever and would not study hard. One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends. his friends envied him his clever and loverly son. Hearing this, Zuo si's father sighed, Please do not mention him. My son Zuo si does not study as well as I did when I was young, although I did not study well enough myself. It appears that he is actually a good-for-nothing. So saying, he looked disappointed. All this was witnessed by young Zuo Si. He felt very sad, feeling intensely that he would not be able to have a bright future if he did not study hard. So he was determined to study assiduously from then on. Day after day and year after year, Zuo Si gradually grew up. Because of his unremitting afforts in hard study, he became an erudite scholar and wrote very excellent essays. The Ode to the Capital of the State of Qi, which took him one year to write, showed his brilliant literary talent and laid the foundation for his becoming an outstanding writer. then he planned to write an Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu with the local conditions and customs as well as the produce of the three capitals as its content. In order to achieve the desired effect in content, structure and language, he applied himself to research work with great concentration, and was so absorbed in creative writing as to forget food and sleep. It took him ten whole years to finish the writing of Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu, a literary masterpiece. The Ode to the Capitals of the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu Han and Wu was well received by the broad masses of readers after it made its appearance to the public, and people considered it as superbly written as the Ode to the Western Capital (Changan) and to the Eastern Capital (Luoyang) written by Ban Gu (32-92) and the Ode to the Western Capital and to the Eastern Capital written by Zhang Heng of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D.220). As the art of printing had not been invented at that time, people who were fond of this Ode had to make handwritten copies of it themselves. As there were so many people who vied with each other in making handwritten copies, the supply of writing paper fell short of the demand in Luoyang went up greatly. This story comes from The life of Zuo Si in the book Literary Field of The History of the Jin Dynasty. Based on this story, people have coined the set phrase the price of writing paper went up greatly, meaning the overwhelming popularity of a new work causes shortage of printing paper, to show how popular an outstanding piece of literary work is.